# Working around heavy equipment

URL: https://hardhatbinder.com/en/toolbox-talks/heavy-equipment-awareness
Last updated: 2026-10-23

This week we have machines moving on site: loaders, excavators, and trucks. Operators can't see everything around them, and a machine can crush or pin you in a second. Staying out of blind spots and the swing area keeps everyone going home.

## Key points

1. Make eye contact with the operator before you walk near a machine. If they haven't seen you, stop and wait.
2. Stay out of the swing radius of excavators and cranes. Never walk between a turning machine and a wall, truck, or other object.
3. Know the blind spots: directly behind, close to the sides, and right in front of the bucket or blade. If you can't see the operator's face, they can't see you.
4. Listen for backup alarms and never ignore them. Operators: if your backup alarm or horn isn't working, park the machine and report it, or use a spotter.
5. Wear your hi-vis vest and stay on marked walkways when equipment is running.
6. Never ride on a machine unless there is a seat for you, and never stand under a raised bucket, blade, or load.
7. Operators: walk around and inspect your machine before each shift. When parked, lower the bucket or blade, set the brake, and shut it off.

## Talk it over

- Where on our site do people and machines cross paths the most?
- What hand signals do we use with the operators, and does everyone know them?
- Has anyone had a close call with a machine? What would have prevented it?

> **Remember:** If you can't see the operator's eyes, they can't see you.

## Official sources

- [29 CFR 1926.600](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-29/section-1926.600) — Motor vehicles and mechanized equipment — equipment
- [29 CFR 1926.602](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-29/section-1926.602) — Material handling equipment

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Source: HardHat Binder, operated by Leadspire LLC. Templates to be reviewed by a competent person before use; not legal advice; not affiliated with OSHA.